Many flap
surgery cases were operated at AHEAD Academy, New Delhi. These cases were
performed by students of clinical course in periodontics. Flap surgery is a technique in plastic and
reconstructive surgery where any type of tissue is lifted from a donor site and
moved to a recipient site with an intact blood supply. This is similar to, but
different from, a graft, which relies on growth of new blood vessels. The purpose of periodontal surgery is to treat
deformities and tissue loss created by the disease process, eliminating
“pockets” of diseased tissue in order to create and maintain periodontal
health. Techniques have been developed to deal with the gingival (gum) tissues and
underlying bone. The objectives of periodontal flap surgery are to:
Eliminate or reduce pockets.
Regenerate periodontal tissues and their
(re)-attachment to the teeth.
Create more normal periodontal form, function, and
aesthetics;
Promote an environment more conducive to good oral
hygiene practices and professional maintenance care.
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